Material safety
Can a porous toy ever be made safe to share
No. A porous material cannot be sterilised, and sharing it means sharing everything it has absorbed — even with a condom, because condoms can slip or tear. If you want to share a toy safely, buy one made from silicone, glass, stainless steel or glazed ceramic. Those materials can be boiled or bleached, and when cleaned properly they carry nothing forward.
Porous toys — anything made from jelly, PVC, TPE, TPR, "skin-safe rubber" or most of what gets called "realistic" — have a surface full of microscopic gaps that trap bacteria and cannot be cleaned out. A condom reduces the risk, but it does not eliminate it, and the moment the condom fails you are back where you started.
The detail
Porous means the material has tiny holes in its structure — not visible, but there, and large enough for bacteria to settle into. Soap and water clean the surface. They do not reach what is inside the material itself. Boiling does not work either, because most porous materials cannot tolerate the heat and will degrade. Bleach will destroy the toy before it sterilises it.
A condom helps, but condoms are not perfect. They can tear during use, slip off during removal, or be applied incorrectly in the first place. If any of those things happen, the toy's surface is exposed, and anything it has absorbed is now in play. That is not a theoretical risk — it is how transmission works.
The only reliable answer is a non-porous material. Silicone, glass, stainless steel and glazed ceramic can all be sterilised. Boil them for three minutes, run them through a dishwasher without detergent, or soak them in a ten-percent bleach solution. Any of those methods will kill what soap and water cannot reach, and the material will not degrade.
If you already own a porous toy and want to share it, the safest approach is not to. Keep it to one person, or replace it with something that can actually be cleaned. If you do use a condom, check it before and after, use a fresh one every time, and accept that you are managing risk rather than eliminating it.
What our own data shows
Of the 110 best-reviewed anal toys we score, 48 are made from a non-porous material — silicone, glass, stainless steel or glazed ceramic. Those are the ones you can sterilise properly. Another 29 are porous — jelly, PVC, TPE, TPR or a blend — and cannot be sterilised no matter what the packaging claims. The remaining 33 do not state their material clearly enough for us to classify them, which is its own warning.
The non-porous 48 span every size, shape and price point. You are not choosing between safety and variety — you are choosing between materials that last and materials that do not.
29 of the 110 best-reviewed anal toys we score are made from a material that cannot be sterilised. 48 are non-porous. For the remaining 33 the supplier states no material at all, so we do not know — and we do not guess.
Across 110 products from 35 brands, 94 carry 50 or more aggregated reviews. 25,158 reviews in total.
- Silicone
- PVC
- Glass
- ABS plastic
- Metal
- TPR
What to do with this
If you are buying something new and you want to share it, filter for silicone, glass or steel and ignore everything else. Our scoring system separates non-porous products into their own list, and every product page states the material and what it means for cleaning.
If you already own a porous toy, keep it to yourself or bin it. A condom is not a substitute for a material that can be cleaned, and hoping the condom holds is not a strategy.
If you are unsure what a toy is made from, assume it is porous unless the manufacturer states otherwise in writing. "Body-safe" is not a material. "Skin-safe rubber" is marketing. If the spec does not say silicone, glass, steel or ceramic, treat it as porous.
For a full breakdown of which materials can be sterilised and how to do it, the core guide to material safety covers every common type and what each one needs.
Common questions
Can I sterilise a porous toy if I boil it for longer? No. Boiling does not reach the bacteria inside a porous material, and most porous toys will degrade in boiling water anyway. You will ruin the toy without sterilising it.
What if I use two condoms? Two condoms are more likely to tear than one, because the friction between them creates weak points. Use one condom correctly, or use a non-porous toy.
Is TPE the same as silicone? No. TPE and TPR are porous blends that cannot be sterilised. Reviewers often call them silicone, and they are wrong. If the spec does not say silicone, it is not silicone.
Can I share a toy between uses if I wait a few days? No. Bacteria do not expire on a schedule. If the material is porous, waiting does not help.
Sources
Material porosity and sterilisation methods: Journal of Hospital Infection, vol. 56 supplement 2 (2004), "Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities" — CDC guidance on what constitutes effective sterilisation and which materials can withstand it.
Condom failure rates: Contraception, vol. 86 no. 6 (2012), "Condom effectiveness: factors that influence risk reduction" — real-world data on slippage, breakage and user error.
Bacterial survival on porous surfaces: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 73 no. 5 (2007), "Survival of bacteria on surfaces" — how long pathogens persist in materials that cannot be cleaned.
The Snug Report is written and maintained by the team behind Coy, a New Zealand retailer. We spend our days handling this stock, processing the returns and reading what buyers actually say about it. We are not doctors, nurses or sexual-health clinicians, and nothing here is medical advice.
The Snug Report is published by the team behind Coy, a New Zealand retailer that stocks many of the products reviewed here. We say so on every page. Our scores come from aggregated public reviews, not from us — the method is on the methodology page and the evidence count is on every review.
Who publishes this. The Snug Report is published by the team behind Coy, a New Zealand retailer that stocks many of the products reviewed here. We say so on every page. Our scores come from aggregated public reviews, not from us — the method is on the methodology page and the evidence count is on every review.
We do not carry advertising and we do not accept payment to review or to score a product. What we do and do not do.